Research

The AI buildout resembles an arms race driven by the belief that falling behind is permanent. Learn why nobody racing has answered whether the compounding is real.
Chip fabs use millions of gallons daily yet water costs almost nothing. Learn why water pricing, recycling, and desert politics shape where AI chips get built.
The US semiconductor industry faces a 157,000 worker shortfall by 2030. Learn why the talent gap is the one AI bottleneck that capital alone cannot fix.
Elon Musk’s $16.8B Terafab aims to build the world’s largest chip factory. But can capital alone replicate what took TSMC fifteen years of institutional knowledge?

in short Nvidia has locked up more than half of the world’s advanced chip-packaging capacity through 2027. A war on the other side of the planet can still threaten a fab’s supply of a gas most people have never heard of. The industry needs as many as 157,000 workers it does not currently have. And […]

Neon, photoresist, and critical minerals are three chokepoints behind every AI chip. Learn why cheap inputs create expensive failures when supply chains break.